Loan Application Checklist

Complete document checklist for SBA 7(a) loan application submission.

1. Application Overview

Loan Request Summary

ParameterValue
Loan TypeSBA 7(a) Small Loan
Amount Requested$228,000
PurposeSalon suites build-out (leasehold improvements) and equipment
Term10 years
Expected RatePrime + 4.5% to 6.0% (currently 11.25% - 12.75%)
Equity Injection$57,000 (20%)
Working Capital Reserve$35,000 (separate from loan)
Total Owner Investment$92,000 from $150,000 available

Estimated Timeline

MilestoneDurationCumulative
Document Gathering2-4 weeks2-4 weeks
Application Preparation1-2 weeks4-6 weeks
Lender Review2-4 weeks6-10 weeks
SBA Review1-2 weeks7-12 weeks
Closing1-2 weeks8-14 weeks
Total (Standard)60-90 daysFrom submission

Critical Success Factors

  1. Complete Package First Time: Incomplete applications cause delays (weeks, not days)
  2. SBSS Score 165+: Applications below threshold are auto-rejected
  3. DSCR 1.25x+: Our 1.54x provides comfortable margin
  4. Clear Use of Funds: Detailed breakdown required (see funding-structure.md)
  5. Professional Business Plan: SBA-format document from Phase 14

2. Required SBA Forms

Primary SBA Forms

FormDescriptionStatusOwner ActionDue
SBA Form 1919Borrower Information Form[ ] Not StartedComplete for ALL 20%+ ownersPre-application
SBA Form 912Statement of Personal History[ ] Not StartedRequired if triggered by Form 1919 responsesPre-application
SBA Form 413Personal Financial Statement[ ] Not StartedComplete for ALL 20%+ ownersPre-application
SBA Form 148Unconditional Guarantee[ ] Not StartedSign at closing (all 20%+ owners)Closing

Form Details

SBA Form 1919 - Borrower Information Form

Purpose: Collects detailed information about the business and all owners with 20%+ ownership

Key Sections:

  • Business information (legal name, EIN, address, entity type)
  • Owner information (name, address, SSN, ownership %, title)
  • Criminal history questions (triggers Form 912 if "yes" answers)
  • Bankruptcy/foreclosure history
  • Current business debts
  • Affiliations with other businesses

Tips:

  • Answer ALL questions - blank responses delay processing
  • List ALL owners with 20%+ stake
  • Attach additional pages if needed
  • Review for accuracy before submission

SBA Form 912 - Statement of Personal History

Purpose: Detailed background check for owners with certain Form 1919 responses

Required If:

  • Any "yes" answer to criminal history questions on Form 1919
  • SBA or lender specifically requests

Key Information:

  • Complete criminal history (arrests, charges, convictions)
  • Explanation of circumstances
  • Supporting documentation

SBA Form 413 - Personal Financial Statement

Purpose: Detailed snapshot of personal assets, liabilities, and net worth

Key Sections:

  • Assets (cash, stocks, real estate, retirement, vehicles, etc.)
  • Liabilities (mortgages, loans, credit cards, taxes owed, etc.)
  • Contingent liabilities (guarantees, endorsements)
  • Income sources (salary, investments, other)
  • Life insurance
  • Real estate schedule

Tips:

  • Use current values (not purchase price)
  • Include ALL assets and liabilities
  • Attach supporting documentation where noted
  • Both spouses complete if applicable

SBA Form 148 - Unconditional Guarantee

Purpose: Personal guarantee of the SBA loan by all 20%+ owners

Key Terms:

  • Unlimited guarantee: Guarantor liable for full loan amount
  • Unconditional: Cannot avoid by claiming business losses
  • Joint and several: Each guarantor liable for full amount
  • Waiver of defenses: Standard legal protections waived

Signed at: Loan closing (not pre-application)


3. Financial Documents Checklist

Personal Financial Documents (All 20%+ Owners)

DocumentStatusOwner ActionNotes
Personal Tax Returns (2023)[ ] Not GatheredObtain copies from files or IRSAll pages, schedules, W-2s
Personal Tax Returns (2024)[ ] Not GatheredObtain copies from files or IRSAll pages, schedules, W-2s
Personal Tax Returns (2025)[ ] Not Filed YetFile when available (or extension)If filed before application
SBA Form 413 (Personal Financial Statement)[ ] Not StartedComplete formCurrent assets/liabilities
Personal Bank Statements (3-6 months)[ ] Not GatheredRequest from bankAll personal accounts
Investment Account Statements[ ] Not GatheredRequest from brokeragesStocks, 401k, IRA, etc.
Real Estate Documentation[ ] Not GatheredMortgage statements, tax assessmentsIf owned
Other Asset Documentation[ ] Not GatheredTitles, appraisalsVehicles, equipment, etc.
Credit Report Authorization[ ] Not SignedSign lender's formLender pulls SBSS score

Equity Injection Documentation

DocumentStatusOwner ActionNotes
Source of Funds Statement[ ] Not PreparedWritten explanation of $57K sourceRequired for SBA
Bank Statements (showing $57K)[ ] Not Gathered3-6 months showing available balanceMust show funds exist
Gift Letters (if applicable)[ ] N/AOnly if receiving gift toward equityFrom donor
Investment Liquidation Docs[ ] N/AIf selling assets for equitySale confirmation

4. Business Documents Checklist

Entity & Registration Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Articles of Organization/Incorporation[ ] Not FiledVA State filingsIf LLC/Corp formed
Operating Agreement[ ] Not DraftedAttorney or templateShows ownership structure
EIN Confirmation Letter (CP575)[ ] Not ObtainedIRS.govApply online - immediate
Certificate of Good Standing[ ] Not ObtainedVirginia SCCShows entity in compliance
Business License[ ] Not ObtainedLoudoun CountyMay apply after lease signed
Trade Name Registration (if DBA)[ ] N/AVirginia SCCOnly if using DBA

Business Plan Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Complete Business Plan[ ] Pending Phase 14Phase 14 outputSBA-format required
Executive Summary[ ] Pending Phase 14Phase 14 output2-3 pages maximum
Market Analysis[ ] CompletePhase 1-2 outputsDemographics, competition
Financial Projections (3-year)[ ] CompletePhase 8 outputsP&L, cash flow, balance sheet
Use of Funds Statement[ ] CompletePhase 12 Task 1 outputDetailed allocation
Management Resume/CV[ ] Not PreparedOwner preparationExperience, qualifications
Organization Chart[ ] Not PreparedCreate if multiple ownersShows structure

Supporting Business Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Business Checking Account[ ] Not OpenedBank of choiceRecommend same as SBA lender
Business Credit Report[ ] Not PulledNav.com or D&BFor existing businesses
Current Year Financials[ ] N/A (Startup)Only for existing businessesN/A
Accounts Receivable Aging[ ] N/A (Startup)Only for existing businessesN/A
Accounts Payable Summary[ ] N/A (Startup)Only for existing businessesN/A

5. Project-Specific Documents

Real Estate Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Lease Agreement[ ] Not SignedLandlordRequired before funding
Letter of Intent (LOI)[ ] Not SignedLandlordMay be accepted for conditional approval
Site Photos[ ] Not TakenDuring site visitInterior/exterior of space
Property Information[ ] Not GatheredLandlord or brokerSquare footage, parking, zoning
Landlord Financial Statement[ ] Not RequestedIf lender requiresSome lenders require

Construction Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Contractor Bids/Estimates[ ] PendingPhase 9 implementation2-3 competitive bids recommended
Scope of Work[ ] CompletePhase 9 outputsDetailed construction scope
Construction Timeline[ ] CompletePhase 9 outputs18-week base case
Architect Drawings (if required)[ ] PendingHired architectFor permit and lender
Contractor License Verification[ ] PendingVirginia DPORVerify contractor licensed

Equipment Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Equipment Quotes (US sourcing)[ ] PendingPhase 9 implementationShampoo bowls, appliances
Equipment Quotes (China sourcing)[ ] PendingPhase 9 implementationChairs, mirrors, furniture
Shipping/Logistics Quotes[ ] PendingFreight forwarderFor China imports
FF&E List with Costs[ ] CompletePhase 9 outputs$35,320 mid-estimate

Insurance Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Professional Liability Quote[ ] Not ObtainedInsurance broker$1M/$2M coverage
General Liability Quote[ ] Not ObtainedInsurance broker$1M/$2M coverage
Property/BOP Quote[ ] Not ObtainedInsurance brokerContents coverage
Workers Comp (if employees)[ ] N/AInsurance brokerOnly if hiring
Insurance Broker Contact[ ] Not IdentifiedResearchRecommend business specialist

Permit Documents

DocumentStatusSourceNotes
Permit Cost Estimates[ ] CompletePhase 9 outputs$3,000-$8,000 range
Zoning Verification[ ] PendingLoudoun CountyZCU required
Permit Timeline[ ] CompletePhase 9 outputs20-22 weeks critical path

6. Pre-Application Preparation

Credit & Financial (Complete Before Lender Contact)

Action ItemStatusPriorityNotes
[ ] Check personal credit scoreNot DoneHIGHTarget 680+ (ideal 720+)
[ ] Check SBSS business credit scoreNot DoneHIGHTarget 165+ (hard minimum)
[ ] Resolve outstanding liensN/AHIGHIf any exist
[ ] Resolve judgmentsN/AHIGHIf any exist
[ ] Resolve collectionsN/AHIGHIf any exist
[ ] Reduce credit utilizationReviewMEDIUMTarget <30% utilization
[ ] Verify no federal debt issues (CAIVRS)Not DoneHIGHStudent loans, taxes, etc.
[ ] Document source of $57K equityNot DoneHIGHBank statements showing funds
[ ] Document source of $35K working capitalNot DoneHIGHSeparate from equity

Business Preparation (Complete Before Application)

Action ItemStatusPriorityNotes
[ ] Form LLCNot DoneHIGHRequired before loan
[ ] Obtain EIN from IRSNot DoneHIGHApply online at IRS.gov
[ ] Draft Operating AgreementNot DoneHIGHShows ownership structure
[ ] Open business bank accountNot DoneMEDIUMRecommend at SBA lender
[ ] Register with Virginia SCCNot DoneHIGHAnnual report filing
[ ] Draft business plan outlineIn ProgressHIGHComplete in Phase 14
[ ] Compile financial projectionsCompleteHIGHPhase 8 outputs
[ ] Prepare management resumeNot DoneMEDIUMOwner CV/bio

Document Preparation Checklist

Action ItemStatusPriorityNotes
[ ] Gather tax returns (3 years)Not DoneHIGH2023, 2024, 2025 if filed
[ ] Gather bank statements (6 months)Not DoneHIGHAll personal accounts
[ ] Complete SBA Form 413Not DoneHIGHPersonal financial statement
[ ] Prepare use of funds statementCompleteHIGHTask 1 output
[ ] Obtain insurance quotesNot DoneMEDIUMProfessional + GL
[ ] Obtain contractor estimatesNot DoneMEDIUM2-3 bids
[ ] Prepare equipment listCompleteMEDIUMPhase 9 outputs

7. Document Organization System

Recommended Folder Structure

SBA-Application/
ā”œā”€ā”€ 01-SBA-Forms/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Form-1919-Borrower-Info.pdf
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Form-912-Personal-History.pdf (if required)
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Form-413-Personal-Financial.pdf
│   └── Form-148-Guarantee.pdf (at closing)
│
ā”œā”€ā”€ 02-Personal-Financial/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Tax-Returns-2023/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Tax-Returns-2024/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Tax-Returns-2025/ (if filed)
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Bank-Statements/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Investment-Statements/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Real-Estate-Docs/
│   └── Credit-Report-Auth.pdf
│
ā”œā”€ā”€ 03-Business-Documents/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Entity/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Articles-of-Organization.pdf
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Operating-Agreement.pdf
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ EIN-Confirmation.pdf
│   │   └── Good-Standing-Certificate.pdf
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Business-Plan/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Complete-Business-Plan.pdf
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Executive-Summary.pdf
│   │   └── Financial-Projections/
│   └── Supporting/
│       ā”œā”€ā”€ Management-Resume.pdf
│       └── Org-Chart.pdf
│
ā”œā”€ā”€ 04-Project-Documents/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Real-Estate/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Lease-Agreement.pdf (or LOI)
│   │   └── Site-Photos/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Construction/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Contractor-Bid-1.pdf
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Contractor-Bid-2.pdf
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ Scope-of-Work.pdf
│   │   └── Timeline.pdf
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ Equipment/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ US-Equipment-Quotes/
│   │   ā”œā”€ā”€ China-Equipment-Quotes/
│   │   └── FF&E-Master-List.xlsx
│   └── Insurance/
│       ā”œā”€ā”€ Professional-Liability-Quote.pdf
│       └── General-Liability-Quote.pdf
│
ā”œā”€ā”€ 05-Lender-Correspondence/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ M&T-Bank/
│   ā”œā”€ā”€ TD-Bank/
│   └── Other-Lenders/
│
└── 06-Supporting-Materials/
    ā”œā”€ā”€ Market-Research-Summary.pdf
    ā”œā”€ā”€ Competitive-Analysis.pdf
    ā”œā”€ā”€ Use-of-Funds-Statement.pdf
    └── Credit-Reports/

File Naming Convention

Use consistent naming for easy organization:

[Date]-[Category]-[Description].[ext]

Examples:
2026-01-15-Tax-Return-2024-Federal.pdf
2026-01-18-Bank-Statement-Chase-Jan.pdf
2026-01-20-Contractor-Bid-ABC-Construction.pdf

Digital vs. Physical

TypeKeep DigitalKeep Physical
SBA FormsYesYes (originals for signing)
Tax ReturnsYesOptional (copies acceptable)
Bank StatementsYesNo (digital acceptable)
Lease/LOIYesYes (originals required)
Insurance QuotesYesNo
Business PlanYesYes (for meetings)
Signed GuaranteesYesYes (originals)

8. Timeline & Milestones

Application Preparation Timeline

MilestoneTarget WeekDependenciesDeliverable
Credit check completeWeek 1Owner actionSBSS score verified 165+
Entity formed (LLC)Week 1-2State filingArticles of Organization
EIN obtainedWeek 2LLC formedIRS CP575 letter
Personal docs gatheredWeek 2-3Owner actionTax returns, statements
Business bank account openedWeek 2-3EIN obtainedAccount number
SBA forms completedWeek 3Personal docs readyForms 1919, 413
Business plan draftedWeek 4-6Phase 14 executionSBA-format document
Insurance quotes obtainedWeek 4Broker contactProfessional + GL quotes
Lender conversations startedWeek 4-5Docs substantially readyPre-qualification meetings
Site identifiedWeek 6-10Site selection processLOI or lease
Contractor bids receivedWeek 8-10Site identified2-3 competitive bids
Full application submittedWeek 10-12All docs + siteComplete package

Post-Submission Timeline

MilestoneExpected TimingOwner Action
Lender acknowledgment1-3 daysConfirm receipt
Initial review questions1-2 weeksRespond within 48 hours
Conditional approval3-4 weeksReview terms carefully
Additional documentation4-5 weeksProvide promptly
Final approval5-6 weeksPrepare for closing
Closing scheduled6-7 weeksReview closing docs
Funding7-8 weeksDisbursement begins

Critical Path Items

ItemWhy CriticalRisk if Delayed
SBSS score verificationHard minimum 165Auto-rejection
Entity formationCannot apply withoutDelays everything
Site selectionRequired for final approvalConditional approval only
Lease executionRequired for fundingCannot close without
Insurance bindingRequired for closingDelays funding

Contingency Planning

RiskMitigationBackup Plan
SBSS below 165Check early, improve if neededDelay 3-6 months for credit repair
Primary lender declinesApply to Tier 2 simultaneouslyMainStreet Bank, Virginia Credit Union
Site selection delayedBegin lender process during searchConditional approval, finalize with site
Rate increaseLock if availableBudget scenarios tested to 12.75%
Document delaysStart gathering immediatelyUse digital copies where acceptable

9. Quick Reference Summary

Documents Needed from Owner

  • 3 years personal tax returns
  • 6 months personal bank statements
  • Investment account statements
  • Completed SBA Form 413
  • Completed SBA Form 1919
  • Management resume/CV
  • Source of funds documentation ($57K)

Documents Needed from External Sources

  • Lease or LOI (landlord)
  • Contractor bids (2-3 contractors)
  • Insurance quotes (broker)
  • Equipment quotes (vendors)
  • Articles of Organization (Virginia SCC)
  • EIN confirmation (IRS)

Documents Already Complete (From Prior Phases)

  • Market analysis (Phase 1-2)
  • Financial projections (Phase 8)
  • Use of funds statement (Phase 12)
  • Construction scope/timeline (Phase 9)
  • Equipment list (Phase 9)
  • Permit estimates (Phase 9)

First Priority Actions

  1. TODAY: Check personal credit score
  2. THIS WEEK: File LLC formation with Virginia SCC
  3. THIS WEEK: Apply for EIN at IRS.gov
  4. NEXT WEEK: Gather tax returns and bank statements
  5. NEXT WEEK: Complete SBA Form 413

SBA Application Checklist Complete Phase 12: Funding Strategy - Plan 01 Task 3 Complete

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